Lacerations

Indications:  This is a  full thickness cut through the skin-if it does not penetrate the full thickness it is an abrasion.  To tell an abrasion from a laceration, gently pull the wound edge apart.  If one edge moves independent of the other and tissue can be seenunder the skin, it is probably a cut.  In some situations, a cut may not be sutured.  These may include small cuts that heal on their own, cuts that are old or have extensive contamination of dirt, hay or manure, puncture wounds, and wounds that have excessive swelling.

First aid:   Bleeding wounds should have gentle pressure applied with a clean cloth or gauze sponge.  Gently clean the wound with saline solution (1 teaspoon salt/qt. of water) and a clean sponge or cloth.  Do not put irritating soaps, detergents, or antibacterial medication into a wound that may need suturing.  Bandage the wound if possible with cotton and vetwrap.  If the wound can not be bandaged, apply fly repellent around the wound and keep it clean and fly-free until the veterinarian arrives.

Information for the Vet:   If you think the cut is severe or it needs to be repaired for cosmetic reasons, tell the veterinarian the nature of the injury and that you would like it examined and possibly sutured.  If you are not sure if it requires sutures, describe the wound and wait for advice.

Rule of Thumb: Most wounds that need sewing should be sutured as soon as possible.   A few hours can make a difference in the outcome.